Estonia vs Panama
Corporate Tax Comparison
Time of Update: Estonia: 4/05/2026 / Panama: 4/04/2026
Compare Estonia and Panama corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Estonia vs Panama Corporate Tax Comparison
Basic Corporate Tax Comparison
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
Estonia
Panama
General CIT Rate:
Estonia does not tax retained earnings. Distributed profits are taxed at a rate of 20%. A reduced rate of 14% applies to regularly distributed dividends. From 2025, the general rate for distributed profits will increase to 22%.
General CIT Rate:
25
CIT Return Due Date:
Corporate income tax is assessed and declared monthly.
CIT Return Due Date:
Three months after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
CIT on distributed profits is payable upon distribution.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Tax payments must be made within three months after the end of the respective accounting period.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Not applicable as tax is only due on distribution.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
6 months, 9 months, and 12 months after the end of the tax year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Estonia
Panama
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/0
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/NA/NA
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/10
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/12.5/12.5
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
Estonia
Panama
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Estonia does not have a separate capital gains tax; gains are taxed as regular income at the corporate rate when distributed.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Return on investment sees Panama Company tax summary.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Estonia
Panama
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
17.0%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
23.33%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
0.0%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
18.47%
